manufacturing process. This information should be a part of an overall
process improvement initiative.
· Chart the machine performance – production levels, process quality
and defect rates, downtime, maintenance programs, assembly and bare
board cleanliness, etc.
· Keep the equipment clean and well maintained, removing solder and
flux splashes.
· Ensure that all doors and panels are in place prior to operating.
· Leave good access around the equipment for maintenance, recharging etc.
· Use profiling equipment to check immersion time, immersion depth,
preheat temperature, and conveyer setup. This will simplify
machine setup time.
· Periodically use a descaler in cleaning equipment. This will
minimize spray nozzles plugging and improve the overall
cleaning process efficiency.
Flux Handling
It is always best to be cautious when working with soldering fluxes or
any chemical. Before handing, read and understand the information on
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and Product Data Sheet.
Safety Tips:
· Wear safety glasses and non-absorbent gloves when handling flux.
· Avoid skin contact. Wash with soap and water if contact does occur.
· Do not allow any flame or spark near liquid flux.
· Avoid inhaling flux fumes.
· Use flux containers that are easy to handle.
· Ensure fume extraction equipment is operating efficiently.
· Avoid flux contact with preheat surfaces.
· Keep spray fluxers and flux stones clean and free from clogging.
Flux Storage
· VOC-based fluxes and thinners have low flash points and are
classified as flammable liquids; handle with care.
· Keep containers tightly closed and store bulk supplies only in
an approved flammable materials area.
· Observe the hazard safety guidance on the drum label at all times.
· VOC-free fluxes present no flammability risk, reducing storage
and use restrictions.
Solder Wave Maintenance
Regular solder wave analysis should be part of an overall quality
assurance program. Any build-up of metallic contamination will have
a detrimental effect on defect rates.
· Regularly submit solder samples for chemical analysis (i.e.
every 6 months)
· Follow the equipment manufacturer’s recommendation for cleaning
the solder pot and for solder removal.
· Monitor the solder pot temperature, using an independent thermometer
to compare with machine readings.
· Keep the solder at recommended levels, low solder produces increased
dross.
· To eliminate metallic contamination, use stainless steel utensils
to remove solder and dross.
· Do not allow water or other liquid to come into contact with
molten solder.
· In case air has become entrapped during cool-down, use caution
during re-melt to avoid the risk of solder spitting.
· Heat resistant gloves and face, eye and respiratory protective
equipment should be worn during dross removal.
· Disposal of solder and dross is regulated. They must be
processed by a licensed facility. For safe disposal,
call your site dross recovery service.
Cleaning Process Effluent
Rinse water contains flux residues, rinse aids, or cleaning chemistry
should be characterized prior to release or disposal; pre-treatment
(filtration, ion exchange and neutralization) may be required. Contact
your local water reclamation authorities or an authorized waste
reclamation site for regulations and proper disposal methods.
Rinse water contaminants may include:
· Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
· Dissolved Lead
· Low or high pH